Order block trading: unlocking Smart Money Concepts (not only) in forex

What is an order block?

An order block is a zone on the chart where large institutions, like banks or hedge funds, have placed major buy or sell orders. These orders are so massive they often cause a sharp move in price. The result? A clear imbalance between supply and demand.

In this guide, we’ll show you how to use order block trading to catch those moves—and hopefully boost your payout potential. The key is spotting these zones and trading the pullbacks into them.

Bullish vs. bearish order blocks

• A bullish order block is the last bearish candle before a strong upward move. It signals buyers are stepping in with serious volume.

• A bearish order block, on the other hand, is the last bullish candle before price drops hard. It marks where aggressive sellers entered the game.

Both types are confirmed by a strong impulsive move that creates a Fair Value Gap—also known as a Fair Value Gap (FVG)—where price skips levels, leaving behind an imbalance.

Why do order blocks work?

If you’re moving billions like institutions do, you can’t just drop all your positions at once. You’d destroy the price and fill your orders at terrible levels. That’s why big players break up their orders and execute them gradually. This staged execution often creates sideways movement—aka consolidation.

Once they’re ready, they release a portion of their volume, creating an impulsive move. But here’s the catch: not all orders get filled during that burst. That’s why price often pulls back to the order block zone. The market wants balance—and that’s where the fair value gap comes in.

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What makes an order block valid?

1) First, it needs to be the last opposite candle before the impulse

Or, depending on your approach, the one that’s furthest in the opposite direction before the move. For a bullish order block, that’s the lowest bearish candle. For a bearish one, it’s the highest bullish candle.

2) Second, it must be confirmed by a Fair Value Gap

If there’s no gap, there’s probably no real imbalance—and you might be looking at a fakeout.

Another example? This time it’s not a real order block. Why? Because the move is balanced, not impulsive.

3) Must appear at a Break of Structure (BOS) or Change of Character (CHOCH)

These are the key signals of institutional activity. If the market’s trending up, a BOS breaks a previous high, flipping resistance into support. If it’s trending down, it breaks a previous low, flipping support into resistance.

CHOCH might sound funny, but don’t take it lightly. It’s a serious signal—usually showing a shift in market control. In an uptrend, it means breaking a higher low. In a downtrend, a lower high.

And don’t forget: strong support or resistance zones in sideways markets on higher timeframes can also act as valid order blocks.

4) The breakout itself must be valid

Look for clean breaks with candle bodies, not just wicks.

Which markets can you use order block trading in?

Pretty much all of them. Whether you’re trading forex, gold, stocks, or even oil—order blocks forex style can apply everywhere. Same goes for timeframes. From minutes to weeks, order blocks show up all over the place.

You can scalp with them, swing trade with them, or anything in between.

What’s more, you can combine order blocks with other forms of technical analysis—like trendlines, moving averages, or candlestick patterns. Use them to confirm your entry, or even plan your stop-loss and take profit order placement.

Real-world examples of order block trading

Theory is great—but let’s look at what order block trading actually looks like on the charts.

Here, you’ll see a clear bullish order block at point 1. It’s the last bearish candle before a strong upward move. Between candles 1 and 3, there’s a Fair Value Gap, confirming a valid order block.

Once price returns to the zone, that’s your long entry. Especially if the market structure supports an uptrend, this kind of setup offers great risk/reward.

Bearish order block on Gold (D1)
Gold forms a lower low (LL) and lower high (LH), followed by a break of structure. There’s a fair value gap and a bearish OB—the last bullish candle before the drop.Price later retraces to the forex order block, offering a short with potential 3R return, targeting the previous low.

The ideal scenario? Wait for price to come back to the order block and fully fill the Fair Value Gap. Then switch to a lower timeframe—like from D1 to H4 or H1—and look for a confirmation pattern (engulfing, doji, pin bar, etc.).

That’s when the market’s showing you it’s ready. And as this example shows, a patient entry can return nearly 6R—just by waiting for that gap to fill and respecting structure.

✅ 7 Tips for Effective Order Block Trading

1. Analyze Higher Timeframes: Begin with daily or weekly charts to identify significant order blocks.
2. Focus on Untested Blocks: Fresh order blocks often offer better trading opportunities.
3. Use Price Action Confirmation: Look for candlestick patterns like pin bars or engulfing candles near order blocks.
4. Be Aware of Fundamental Events: News releases can impact the effectiveness of order blocks.
5. Trade with the Trend: Aligning trades with the prevailing market trend increases success probability.
6. Set Appropriate Stop-Loss Orders: Place stop-losses beyond the order block to account for potential volatility.Babypips.com+2Atas.net+2FXOpen UK+2
7. Monitor Price Reaction: Observe how price behaves upon returning to the order block zone before making decisions.

Implementing these tips can enhance your order block trading strategy, aligning your trades with institutional movements.